Grammar explanation and practice test at B1 level. Do you know the difference between We've painted the room and We've been painting the room? We use the present perfect simple (have or has + past participle) to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present. And we also use the present perfect simple to ask or talk about situations that started in the past and have not finished. 1-the children are tired now.they (have been playing/have played) in the garden The present perfect simple usually focuses on the result of the activity in some way, and the present perfect continuous usually focuses on the activity itself in some way.Â. How long have they been playing tennis? ]|1 st person singular: we remove the ending en and add an e.; Er (wohnen) nicht hier. 3I (wait) for you all morning! The present perfect continuous emphasises that the action (working) is not complete, which is appropriate in this context. Complete the sentences in the past perfect progressive.. Laura needed a break because she (study) all morning. Summary chart . Stellaaa replied on 29 November, 2020 - 01:35 Myanmar. Download full-size image from Pinterest We use the present perfect simple with past finished actions or experiences when we don’t mention or we don’t know when they happened. Das Mädchen (gehen) zur Schule. You (say) anything since this morning. You're right! If you want to focus on the ongoing situation (no rain) then the continuous is more likely. We use the present perfect simple if the present results come from completing the action. We form the present perfect continuous with the present perfect simple of be + the -ing form of the main verb. Unfinished time and states Example: I tennis since I at school. If you want to focus on the result (a drought) then the simple is more likely. Grammar B1-B2: Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous: 1. Maya.micheal replied on 26 October, 2020 - 00:03 Australia, Hello team, We use both the present perfect simple (have or has + past participle) and the present perfect continuous (have or has + been + -ing form) to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present. They've been playing tennis every Sunday for years. We use both the present perfect simple (have or has + past participle) and the present perfect continuous (have or has + been + -ing form) to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present. So, the present perfect continuous is the best choice here. action is continuing, Peter M. replied on 17 November, 2020 - 08:21 Poland. Put in the phrases in brackets into the gaps. to ask or say how long a situation has been happening. Task No. Kirk replied on 14 December, 2020 - 07:58 Spain. 5-Minute English Grammar Quiz: Past Simple & Present Perfect Simple Use this video in-class to supplement your lesson.Alternatively, consider sending the video link to your learners for a "flipped" class or for remote learning. 9What's the matter with you? You could have picked it up. Try this exercise to test your grammar. We can use for, since, how long, lately, all day/week/month/etc. We use the present perfect continuous for actions or situations that maybe have not finished or that maybe have finished (very recently). Menu. But we must use the present perfect simple with non-action verbs (stative verbs), and we normally use the present perfect continuous with dynamic verbs (although the present perfect simple is also possible.). You (make) a lot of cookies! + been + … Free Practice Tests for learners of English. We can use the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous to talk about situations that started in the past and still continue. We can use present perfect simple and present perfect continuous for actions with present results. Grammar explanation. Present perfect: Grammar test 1. Students then use the present perfect related words from Exercise A to complete grammar rules. How long have you known each other?We've known each other since we were at school.Â. Eine Zeitzone ist ein sich auf der Erde zwischen Süd und Nord erstreckendes, aus mehreren Staaten (und Teilen von größeren Staaten) bestehendes Gebiet, in denen die gleiche, staatlich geregelte Uhrzeit, also die gleiche Zonenzeit, gilt (siehe nebenstehende Abbildung).. Download full-size image from Pinterest We use the present perfect simple with past finished actions or experiences when we don’t mention or we don’t know when they happened. Hello Type the correct present tense form for each verb. We use cookies to personalise content, and to analyse our traffic. about how long we have been doing something. And we also use the present perfect simple to ask or talk about situations that started in the past and have not finished. Wow! 7I (work) here for over a month and I (not meet) the manager yet. had + been + -ing form; Lorraine (learn) English for 12 years before she moved to England. We can use the present perfect continuous to talk about continuous or repeated actions or situations from the past till now. A: Let me see. Thus, when the speaker uses the continuous form (in the past - had been waiting - or the present - have been waiting) they are signalling that they were/are still in the mental state of waiting. Grammar B1-B2: Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous: 2, LearnEnglish Subscription: self-access courses for professionals, Fr replied on 13 December, 2020 - 08:51 Italy. Next, students answer questions about the sentences by writing the sentence numbers. Doesn't it look new now? A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). Use Simple Past or Present Perfect. They (call) at least ten times. We've painted the bathroom. She's been training for a half-marathon.I've had three coffees already today!They've been waiting for hours. Could you please tell me wetherwe use the present perfect continuous in these examples or present perfect simple? 4437. We often use for, since and how long with the present perfect continuous to talk about ongoing single or repeated actions. The difference is primarily one of emphasis. We use the present perfect simple for finished actions in the past when we don’t say when. I had waited for these things over 2 months I have only been working for an hour. Sometimes the present perfect continuous can emphasise that a situation is temporary. Exercises. Hello Die Zeitzonen basieren auf 15° breiten, die Erdoberfläche zwischen ihren Polen bedeckenden … They've been playing tennis for an hour. I have been drinking more water lately, and I feel better. 10Look, I (wash) my car. Show example. There is often a present result from doing these actions. It really depends on the speaker. 2A: You (drink). We use the present perfect simple with past finished actions or experiences when we don’t mention or we don’t know when they happened. Exercise on Simple Past and Present Perfect - Learning English Online. But right answer is It hasn't raıned.Why we don't use present perfect continuous? Grammar B1-B2: Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous: 1. 8I (lose) my keys and I (try) to contact my wife all morning, but she isn't answering her phone. Grammar explanation. Summary chart . 6A: Someone (call) all morning. Both the simple and continuous forms are possible here. Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous. had + been + -ing form; Orla felt fit for the marathon because she (train) a lot. In terms of the table above, I'd say it says 'how long'. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. I have only worked for an hour. Everyday English; Grammar I had been waiting for these things over 2 months 4I (teach) in this school for 20 years, and I (meet) thousands of students from hundreds of different countries. B: Well, you (sit) next to the phone all this time. What is the difference between these two sentences ? Students > Solutions > Pre-Intermediate > Grammar > Exercise 1 - Second conditional. A: That isn't true; you  (drink) four beers. Grammar explanation at A2 level. We use the present perfect continuous (and NOT simple) with dynamic verbs for situations that started in the past and still continue when we want to emphasise how long the situation has lasted. 1. Peter M. replied on 10 December, 2020 - 07:48 Poland. You can't take the car. 3-Are you ok? Where (you/be) all this time? Grammar test 1. [He doesn’t live here. B: Maybe you are right, we (walk) 10 kilometres in only one hour and a half. Could you please explain for me why in the below sentence we have "present perfect continuous" had + been + ing-form; I did not go out last night because I (work) all day. We often use for, since and how long with the present perfect simple to talk about ongoing states. [I’ll cook the meal today. ]|3 rd person singular: we remove the ending en and add a t.; Ich (kochen) heute das Essen. And we also use the present perfect simple to ask or talk about situations that started in the past and have not finished. Neither form is incorrect but I would say that the second example is better. That is to say that they are still irritated or frustrated, for example. We use the present perfect continuous if the present results come from the process of doing the action. You look as if you have(cried/been crying), Do we here focus on the result or or the activity? The continuous form suggests that the waiting was not finished: I had been waiting for over two months, and may be waiting a little longer. We use the present perfect continuous with action verbs (dynamic verbs) to talk about situations that started in the past and have not finished or have just finished. When the speaker uses the simple form they are signalling that they consider the waiting to be complete and, probably, behind them; they can look back on the waiting as something prior. B: But I (only/drink) a couple of beers! Read the explanation to learn more. Read the explanation to learn more. Advertisements The simple form (had waited) focuses on the action as a single unit, while the continuous form (had been waiting) emphasises the process or activity. By continuing you agree to our use of cookies. Incidentally, this page is about the present perfect simple and continuous rather than the past perfect. Students begin by looking at words that are used with the present perfect tense. We use the present perfect continuous to talk about the duration of an action, i.e. Note that these are questions of perspective rather than fact: we are talking about how the speaker sees the situation, not how the situation really is. Englisch-hilfen.de/ Simple Past or Present Perfect – Exercise 4. Look at these examples to see how the present perfect simple and continuous are used. Although all three examples start with the result of the action, the second sentence in each example focuses on the activity. In practical terms, this generally means that the simple form describes a completed action: I had waited for over two months, but the waiting was over. And we use the present perfect simple to talk about how many things or how much of something we have done. [The girl goes to school. Present perfect simple – use . The students then complete present perfect sentences with the words. © British Council 2-you look tired.Have you(worked/been working) hard? Free Practice Tests for learners of English Present perfect simple – use . I usually go to the gym on the High Street, but it's closed for repairs at the moment so I've been going to the one in the shopping centre.Â. Peter M. replied on 30 November, 2020 - 07:26 Poland. 2- I really shouldn't. B: Yeah, I (make) cookies all afternoon. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. merkaz replied on 9 December, 2020 - 12:52 Saudi Arabia. I think the present perfect continuous is more appropirate, Jonathan R replied on 26 October, 2020 - 02:27 United Kingdom. ]|3 rd person singular: we remove the ending … 1- I really shouldn't. The speaker is interested in what activity has caused the result that he/she can see. 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